Brunei

Coordinates: 4°30′N 114°40′E / 4.500°N 114.667°E / 4.500; 114.667

Brunei (i/brˈn/, broo-NYE), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012.

At the peak of the Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485–1528) is alleged to have had control over most regions of Borneo, including modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain's Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in 1578's Castille War.

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New capital Nusantara as key to National Hydrogen Strategy

Antara News 07 May 2024
The strategy places Nusantara as the hub of the economy and green energy innovations, Samarinda as the main distributor of low-carbon NRE to Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia’s Sabah and Sarawak states by land, and Balikpapan as the hub of energy exports to other Southeast Asian countries by sea....
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